
This Thai basil beef roll recipe transforms simple ingredients into an explosion of authentic flavors that will transport your taste buds straight to Thailand. The combination of aromatic Thai basil with savory ground beef creates a perfect balance that's both satisfying and refreshing.
I discovered this recipe during a cooking class in Bangkok and have been making these rolls monthly ever since. My family now requests them whenever we're craving something different from our usual dinner routine.
Ingredients
- Ground beef: provides the hearty protein base. Choose 85% lean for best flavor while keeping fat reasonable
- Fresh Thai basil leaves: the star ingredient with its distinct anise-like flavor. Regular basil works in a pinch but lacks the same punch
- Bell pepper: adds a sweet crunch and beautiful color contrast. Red bells are sweetest but any color works
- Soy sauce: delivers umami depth and saltiness. Look for low-sodium varieties to control salt levels
- Rice paper wrappers: these translucent sheets become pliable when wet. Store extras in a cool dry place
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Brown the Beef:
- Heat a large skillet over medium heat until hot. Add the ground beef and break it into small crumbles with a wooden spoon. Cook until no pink remains, about 5 minutes. The browning creates rich flavor compounds that make all the difference in the final taste. Drain excess fat if desired.
- Add Aromatics:
- Pour the soy sauce over the cooked beef and immediately add the sliced bell peppers. Stir continuously for 2-3 minutes until the peppers slightly soften but still maintain some crispness. The soy sauce will caramelize slightly, coating the meat with savory goodness.
- Incorporate Basil:
- Remove the skillet from heat completely before adding the Thai basil leaves. The residual heat will wilt the basil perfectly without destroying its aromatic oils. Gently fold the leaves into the mixture until they turn bright green and slightly wilted. Allow the filling to cool for 5 minutes before assembling.
- Prepare Rice Paper:
- Fill a large shallow dish with warm water. The temperature should be comfortable to touch, not hot. Submerge one rice paper wrapper for exactly 10-15 seconds until it begins to soften but still maintains some firmness. It will continue softening after removal.
- Assemble Rolls:
- Place the softened rice paper on a clean, slightly damp work surface. Position about 2-3 tablespoons of filling on the lower third of the wrapper, leaving an inch of space on each side. Avoid overfilling which can cause tearing.
- Roll Properly:
- Fold the bottom edge up over the filling, using your fingertips to tuck the edge under the filling for a tight seal. Fold both sides inward, then continue rolling upward until completely sealed. The rice paper will stick to itself naturally.
- Pan Fry to Perfection:
- Heat the same skillet over medium-high heat with a tablespoon of neutral oil. Place rolls seam-side down and cook until golden and crispy, about 2-3 minutes per side. Work in batches to avoid overcrowding which prevents proper browning.

Thai basil is the secret ingredient that makes this dish extraordinary. The first time I made these rolls, my skeptical husband took one bite and immediately asked if we could grow Thai basil in our garden. Now we have a dedicated plant just for this recipe, and making these rolls has become our Friday night tradition.
Make Ahead Options
These rolls can be fully assembled up to 24 hours before cooking. Simply place them on a parchment-lined tray without touching, cover with a damp paper towel, then plastic wrap, and refrigerate. When ready to cook, allow them to come to room temperature for 15 minutes before frying for best results.
Dipping Sauce Suggestions
While these rolls are flavorful on their own, a simple dipping sauce elevates them further. Mix equal parts sweet chili sauce and rice vinegar for a quick option. For something more complex, combine lime juice, fish sauce, brown sugar, and a minced garlic clove. The tangy acidity cuts through the richness of the beef perfectly.
Vegetarian Adaptation
This recipe converts beautifully to vegetarian by substituting the ground beef with crumbled firm tofu or tempeh. Cook the protein substitute with a tablespoon of vegetable oil first, then add a teaspoon of mushroom powder for umami depth that mimics the richness of beef. The cooking process remains identical otherwise.
Common Queries
- → Can I use another herb instead of Thai basil?
Yes, fresh sweet basil or even cilantro can be used, but Thai basil adds a unique, aromatic flavor that's distinctive.
- → How can I keep rice paper from tearing?
Soak each wrapper briefly, just until pliable, and handle gently during assembly to avoid tearing.
- → Can the beef rolls be made ahead of time?
Yes. Assemble and refrigerate the rolls, then pan-fry just before serving to keep them crispy.
- → What can I serve with these rolls?
Pair with a tangy dipping sauce, fresh salad, or lightly steamed veggies to compliment their savory filling.
- → Are these beef rolls gluten-free?
Substitute tamari for soy sauce and ensure rice wrappers are pure rice flour to keep the dish gluten-free.